粉々

こなごな · konagona · JLPT N1 · noun

piece

粉々 — piece

🧂 粉 (powder) + 々 (repeat mark) = powder, powder: smashed into tiny bits

々 is a repeat mark, so 粉々 doubles 粉 (powder). Shattered glass or crushed crackers end up こなごな: many fine pieces, like powder.

粉 — rice 米 + divide 分
A semantic-phonetic compound: 米 (rice/grain) gives the meaning, while 分 (fēn, 'divide') hints at the sound. It originally referred to rice flour or finely ground powder, then extended to any powder and to the pale pinkish color of such powders.

More Japanese words · How Japanese works