憂鬱

ゆううつ · yuuutsu · JLPT N1 · noun

melancholy

憂 (yū, worry) + 鬱 (utsu, gloom): worry that settles in like heavy fog.

Both characters carry a sense of heaviness: 憂 is worry and 鬱 is a stagnant, clouded state. Together they name a low mood that weighs on a person for a long time.

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