利潤

りじゅん · rijun · JLPT N1 · noun

net income

💰 利 (profit) + 潤 (moist, rich): money that keeps your pockets wet and well-watered

利 means gain or benefit; 潤 means moist or sleek. Profit is the gain that keeps your purse moist and nourished. Pronounce rì-jùn.

利 — grain 禾 + knife 刂
Originally a pictograph showing a knife (刂) cutting grain (禾), depicting harvest. From the idea of a sharp blade reaping crops, it extended to mean 'sharp,' then 'benefit,' 'profit,' or 'advantage' — the gain that comes from a successful harvest.

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