円滑

えんかつ · enkatsu · JLPT N1 · na-adj

smoothness

🧈 円 = round, 滑 = smooth/slide: round + smooth = enkatsu, harmony

円 means round or circle, and 滑 means slippery or smooth. Round things roll without friction, so they move together smoothly, which is the core of harmony.

滑 — water radical 氵 + bone 骨
A semantic-phonetic compound: 氵 (water) gives the meaning of slipperiness, while 骨 (bone) supplies the sound. The original sense was 'slippery,' as water makes surfaces hard to grip, and it later extended to 'smooth' and figuratively 'cunning' or 'sly.'

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