enfermo

/enˈfeɾmo/ · A2 · adj

sick, ill

🤒 en-FERMO = in + firm: Latin infirmus, not firm, like English infirm

From Latin infirmus (in- not + firmus strong). English kept it as infirm and infirmary, the place for the sick. Spanish shifted in- to en- and the i to e: infirm -> enfermo. Someone enfermo is literally not firm.

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