~山

~さん · ~san · JLPT N2 · noun

mountain

~山 — mountain

⛰️ 山 = mountain; add ~さん after a name: 富士山 Fujisan = Mount Fuji

山 is drawn as three peaks. As a suffix it reads san, like 富士山 Fujisan. It sounds like the polite さん in Tanaka-san, but here it means Mount, not Mr or Ms.

山 — pictograph of three mountain peaks
山 is one of the oldest pictographs in Chinese, originally drawn in oracle bone script as three pointed peaks rising from a baseline. The form was simplified over time into the modern three vertical strokes on a base. Its meaning has stayed remarkably stable: 'mountain' or 'hill'.

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