起こす

おこす · okosu · JLPT N4 · verb-godan

to wake (someone) up

⏰ 起 = rise; 起こす makes someone rise, 起きる is rising yourself

起こす is the transitive partner of 起きる (to get up). The -su ending often marks doing the action to someone else, as in 落とす or 出す. Sound hook: oh-KO-su, as in Oh, COme on, SUnrise, get up!

起 — 走 (run) + 己 (self/phonetic)
起 combines 走 'run/walk' as the meaning component with 己 as the phonetic component. The 走 element suggests movement of the body, giving the core sense of rising up or starting to move. From there it extended to meanings like 'get up,' 'begin,' and 'arise.'

More Japanese words · How Japanese works