衣服

いふく · ifuku · JLPT N3 · noun

apparel

👕👖 衣服 = garment (衣) + clothing (服): two clothing kanji make clothes

衣 (い) means garment and 服 (ふく) means clothing, as in 洋服 (Western clothes) and 制服 (uniform). Putting two words for clothing together gives the everyday word for clothes.

服 — 月 (moon/flesh) + 𠬝 (kneeling figure with hand)
Originally depicted a hand subduing a kneeling person beside a boat (later simplified to 月), suggesting submission or service. The meaning extended from 'submit/serve' to 'clothing' (what one wears in service) and 'to take' as in medicine. The phonetic role of 𠬝 helps fix the reading fú.

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