破く

やぶく · yabuku · JLPT N2 · noun

tear

破く — tear

📄 破 = break/tear (ha) + く verb ending: 破く is a 'break it open' verb, used for ripping paper or cloth

The kanji 破 means break or tear, as in 破る. 破く is the same root used for tearing something open, typically paper or cloth, so pair the tear with the kanji's core meaning.

破 — stone 石 + skin/hide 皮
破 is a semantic-phonetic compound: 石 (stone) gives the meaning 'to break, smash,' since stones were used to crack things, while 皮 (pí) supplies the sound. The original sense of breaking stone broadened to mean 'broken,' 'damaged,' or 'to defeat.'

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