様

よう · you · JLPT N4 · suffix

way

様 = tree 木 + 羊 sheep + 水 water: the pattern or look of a thing

Sound hook: よう is a long yo, as in yo, what kind? The same character read さま is the polite title after names, since a person's manner became a respectful way to refer to them. Seen in 様子 (ようす), the state or look of things.

さま · sama · JLPT N1 · suffix

Mr. or Mrs.

様 = way/manner of being, so it became a polite title: sama = respected Mr./Mrs.

Its older sense is appearance or manner, matching the English word way in the way a person does something. Attached to a name, it shows respect, so 田中様 means Mr. or Mrs. Tanaka.

More Japanese words · How Japanese works