有る

ある · aru · JLPT N5 · verb-godan

to have

aru: ARE you there? Then you exist. Got it? Then you have it.

ある sounds like the English word are, the verb of being. Japanese uses it for existence of non-living things and for possession: what is there for you is what you have. The kanji 有 also means have in Chinese (yǒu).

有 — hand 𠂇 + moon/meat 月
Originally depicted a hand holding a piece of meat (月 here is the 'meat' radical, not moon), expressing the idea of possessing something. Over time the meaning broadened from 'to hold/possess' to the general sense of 'to have' or 'there is/exists'.

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