惨めな

みじめな · mijimena · JLPT N2 · noun

miserable

🥀 惨 (tragic, cruel) + め = a miserable, wretched state

惨 means cruel or tragic. 惨め (みじめ) describes someone pitifully wretched, often after humiliation or failure.

惨 — heart radical 忄 + 参 cān (phonetic)
A semantic-phonetic compound. The heart radical 忄 signals an emotional meaning, while 参 (cān) supplies the sound. The original sense was cruel or grievous suffering, later broadening to mean miserable, tragic, or disastrous.

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