役人

やくにん · yakunin · JLPT N2 · noun

official

役人 — official

🏛️ 役 = duty/public service + 人 = person: a person who holds an official public duty

役 means duty, role, or service to a larger body, and 人 means person. Together they name someone who serves the public in an official government post.

人 — pictograph of a standing person
人 is a pictograph showing a person viewed from the side, with two strokes representing the legs and torso of a standing human. In oracle bone script it clearly depicted a figure leaning slightly forward. The meaning has remained 'person' or 'human' throughout its history.

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