巧妙

こうみょう · koumyou · JLPT N1 · na-adj

skillful

巧 — 工 (work) + 丂 (breath/exhalation phonetic)
巧 is a semantic-phonetic compound. The left 工 (work, craft) gives the meaning, pointing to skilled craftsmanship, while the right 丂 supplies the sound. From 'skilled handiwork' the meaning broadened to 'clever, ingenious,' and later to 'coincidental' as in 凑巧.

妙 — woman radical 女 + few 少
妙 is a semantic-phonetic compound. 女 (woman) suggests delicacy or beauty, while 少 (few/young) provides the sound and hints at youthful slenderness. The original sense was 'subtle, delicate, exquisite,' later extending to 'wonderful' or 'marvelous.'

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