小鳥

ことり · kotori · JLPT N4 · noun

bird

小鳥 — bird

🐦 小鳥 = small (小, ko) + bird (鳥, tori)

Tori is the everyday word for bird, and ko- is a native prefix meaning small or young, also heard in koneko (kitten) and koinu (puppy). Put together, ko + tori is literally a little bird.

小 — three small strokes around a central vertical
小 is a pictograph originally showing three tiny dots or specks, suggesting small particles or grains. Over time the dots became stylized strokes flanking a central line. The core meaning 'small' has stayed remarkably stable from oracle bone script to today.

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