字

じ · ji · JLPT N4 · noun

character

🔤 字 = roof 宀 + child 子: a child studying letters at home

The top part 宀 means roof and the bottom 子 means child, which also supplies the sound (子 is read shi/ji). Sound hook: ji is the start of jink-free 'G' — the letter G is a character, and 字 means letter or character.

字 — roof 宀 + child 子
Originally depicted a child 子 under a roof 宀, suggesting birth or rearing a child in the home. The meaning later extended to 'to give birth, nurture' and then to 'written character', since characters were seen as offspring derived from earlier pictographs.

More Japanese words · How Japanese works