嫌い

きらい · kirai · JLPT N5 · na-adj

dislike

🥦 Sounds like key-rye: I dislike rye bread so much I lock it away with a key

kirai splits into ki (key) + rai (rye). The kanji 嫌 means dislike or aversion, and the trailing い is part of the reading. It is the direct opposite of 好き (suki, like), and both take the particle が: Xが嫌い = I dislike X.

嫌 — woman radical 女 + 兼 (combine, phonetic)
A semantic-phonetic compound: 女 (woman) suggests the meaning, while 兼 supplies the sound. The original sense related to suspicion or dislike, possibly tied to social judgments. Over time it broadened to mean 'to dislike,' 'to suspect,' or 'to find objectionable.'

More Japanese words · How Japanese works