嫌

いや · iya · JLPT N5 · na-adj

unpleasant

🤢 iya sounds like eeyuh — the groan you make at something disagreeable

Say iya aloud: it is close to the English eeyuh or ew-yah sound of disgust. Japanese speakers really do exclaim iya! to mean no way, I hate that. The kanji 嫌 pairs 女 (woman) with 兼 (combine), and is also read kirai, to dislike.

嫌 — woman radical 女 + 兼 (combine, phonetic)
A semantic-phonetic compound: 女 (woman) suggests the meaning, while 兼 supplies the sound. The original sense related to suspicion or dislike, possibly tied to social judgments. Over time it broadened to mean 'to dislike,' 'to suspect,' or 'to find objectionable.'

More Japanese words · How Japanese works