埋める

うめる · umeru · JLPT N3 · verb-ichidan

to fill up

🕳️ umeru sounds like umm, err: filler words that fill up an awkward silence

Saying umm, err fills an empty gap in a conversation, and 埋める fills gaps, holes and vacant seats. The kanji 埋 has 土 (earth) on the left: filling a hole with earth is how you bury something.

埋 — earth 土 + village 里 (phonetic)
A semantic-phonetic compound: 土 (earth) gives the meaning of burying in soil, while 里 supplies the sound. The original sense was to cover or hide something underground, later extended to figurative meanings like 'bury oneself in work' or to conceal.

うずめる · uzumeru · JLPT N1 · verb-ichidan

to fill

埋 — earth 土 + village 里 (phonetic)
A semantic-phonetic compound: 土 (earth) gives the meaning of burying in soil, while 里 supplies the sound. The original sense was to cover or hide something underground, later extended to figurative meanings like 'bury oneself in work' or to conceal.

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