驾车

jiàchē · HSK 7

drive a car

🚗 驾 drive/steer + 车 vehicle = drive a car

驾 means to steer or harness (originally a horse-drawn carriage), and 车 is a wheeled vehicle. Together they mean operating a car. The 车 component shows up in many transport words like 火车 train and 汽车 automobile.

驾 — 加 (jiā, phonetic) + 馬 horse
A semantic-phonetic compound: 馬 'horse' gives the meaning (yoking horses to a vehicle), while 加 supplies the sound. Originally meant to harness horses to a chariot, then broadened to 'drive' a vehicle and, by extension, to pilot or operate.

车 — pictograph of a chariot/cart
车 is a pictograph originally drawn as a top-down view of a chariot, showing the axle, wheels, and carriage box. The ancient form 車 clearly depicted two wheels connected by an axle. It still means vehicle, cart, or car today.

More Chinese words · How Chinese works