集中

jízhōng · HSK 3

concentrate

🎯 集 = gather + 中 = middle; gather things to the middle = focus

集 shows birds (隹) on a tree (木), meaning to gather. 中 is a line through the middle. Together: pull everything toward the center — concentrate or centralize.

集 — bird 隹 on top of tree 木
集 is an ideograph showing a bird (隹) perched on a tree (木). The original form depicted three birds gathering on a tree, later simplified to one. From 'birds flocking together' it extended to mean 'gather, collect, assemble,' and by extension 'collection' or 'volume' of writings.

中 — vertical stroke 丨 through enclosure 口
Pictograph of a banner or pole piercing the center of a target or territory, depicting the idea of 'middle' or 'center'. The horizontal frame represents boundaries, and the vertical line marks the central axis. The meaning extended from spatial center to 'middle, central, China' (中国, the Middle Kingdom).

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