问题

wèntí · HSK 2

question

❓ 问题 = ask (问) + topic (题); a topic being asked about = a question/problem

问 means to ask (note the 口 mouth radical inside the gate 门). 题 means topic or subject. Together: the topic you're asking about — hence a question, query, or problem to solve.

问 — gate 门 (phonetic) + mouth 口 (semantic)
问 is a phono-semantic compound. The 口 (mouth) on the inside gives the meaning—using the mouth to ask—while 门 (gate/door) supplies the sound, close to 'mén/wèn'. The traditional form 問 places 口 inside 門, vividly suggesting speaking through a doorway to inquire.

题 — page radical 頁 + 是 (phonetic)
题 is a phono-semantic compound. The right side 是 gives the sound (shì→tí), while the left 頁 (simplified 页, 'head/page') carries the meaning, since titles and topics were written at the top of a page. Original sense was 'forehead,' later extended to 'title, topic, problem.'

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