给予

gěiyǔ · HSK 6

offer

🎁 give + surplus: offering more than enough

给 means give, 予 means bestow or grant. Together they form a formal word for offering or providing something to someone, like affording them a gift or feeding them resources.

给 — silk radical 纟 + 合 (combine)
Originally a phono-semantic compound: 纟 (silk) hinted at the meaning of joining threads tightly, while 合 ('combine, join') gave the sound. The early sense was 'supply' or 'provide,' which extended naturally to 'give.' In modern Mandarin it splits into gěi ('give') and jǐ ('supply').

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