笛子

dí zi · HSK 7

flute

笛子 — flute

🎋🎶 bamboo (竹) on top + a reason/origin (由) = the flute's woody source

The character 笛 combines the bamboo radical 竹 with 由 (from/due to). A flute comes FROM bamboo — the character literally encodes what it is made of. Say 'dí zi' and hear it rhyme with 'dizzy' — the swirling melody a flute produces.

子 — pictograph of a baby/child with arms out
子 began as a pictograph of a swaddled infant with a large head and outstretched arms, originally meaning 'baby' or 'child.' From there it broadened to 'son,' 'offspring,' and a respectful suffix for masters like 孔子 (Confucius). It also became one of the twelve earthly branches.

More Chinese words · How Chinese works