私自

sī zì · HSK 7

without explicit approval

🤫 私 = private/selfish + 自 = self → acting on your own, off the record

自 — pictograph of a nose
自 originally depicted a human nose, shown frontally with the bridge and nostrils. Ancient Chinese pointed to their own nose to mean 'me,' so 自 shifted to mean 'self' or 'oneself.' A new character 鼻 was later created to carry the original 'nose' meaning.

More Chinese words · How Chinese works