球

qiú · HSK 1

ball

⚽ qiú sounds like 'cue' — the cue ball on a pool table

球 means ball or sphere. The radical 王 (jade) on the left hints at the original sense: a jade sphere or precious round object. Today it covers everything round — basketballs, footballs, even the Earth (地球).

球 — jade radical 玉/王 + qiu 求 (phonetic)
球 is a semantic-phonetic compound. The left side 王 is the 'jade' radical, indicating the original meaning: a fine piece of jade or a jade ornament. The right side 求 supplies the sound 'qiu'. Over time the meaning broadened from a jade sphere to any round object, and today it most commonly means 'ball' or 'globe'.

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