现代

xiàndài · HSK 3

times

📱 现代 = present/current + generation/era

现 means present or now (as in 现在), and 代 means generation or era (as in 时代). Together they literally mean the present era, i.e. modern times.

代 — person radical 亻 + 弋 (stake/dart, phonetic)
代 is a semantic-phonetic compound: 亻 (person) gives the meaning and 弋 supplies the sound. The original sense was one person taking the place of another, which broadened to 'substitute,' 'replace,' and then 'generation' or 'era' — successive groups of people replacing the previous.

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