燕子

yànzi · HSK 7

swallow

🐦 燕 = the swallow bird + 子 noun suffix; yànzi sounds like yawn-zee

燕 began as a drawing of a swallow with its forked tail and spread wings, and still names the bird today. The 子 on the end is just a common noun suffix, like the -zi tacked onto many everyday object names.

子 — pictograph of a baby/child with arms out
子 began as a pictograph of a swaddled infant with a large head and outstretched arms, originally meaning 'baby' or 'child.' From there it broadened to 'son,' 'offspring,' and a respectful suffix for masters like 孔子 (Confucius). It also became one of the twelve earthly branches.

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