满

mǎn · HSK 2

entirely

🪣 满 = 氵(water) + 㒼 (cover) — water covering the brim, fully filled

The 氵radical signals liquid; 㒼 hints at covering or concealing. Together: a vessel so full the water tops the rim. Modern senses extend from physically full to entirely or wholly.

满 — water 氵 + 㒼 (phonetic)
满 is a phono-semantic compound. The water radical 氵 gives the meaning, originally referring to a vessel filled to the brim with water, while 㒼 supplies the sound. From 'full of water' the sense broadened to 'full, filled, complete,' and later 'satisfied' or 'entirely.'

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