浓郁
nóng yù · HSK 7
rich
☕ 浓 dense/thick (氵water) + 郁 lush = a rich, heavy, concentrated aroma
浓 means thick or concentrated (note the 氵water radical, as in a strong brew) and 郁 means lush or luxuriant. Together they describe something dense and full — a coffee or perfume whose fragrance is rich and heavy.
浓 — water 氵 + 农 (farming/phonetic)
A semantic-phonetic compound: the water radical 氵 supplies the meaning while 农 (nóng, 'farming') gives the sound. Originally described liquids that were thick or dense like heavy dew, then extended to anything concentrated — strong tea, rich flavors, or deep colors.