汉字

hàn zì · HSK 1

Chinese character

📝 汉字 = Han (dynasty/Chinese) + 字 (written character)

汉 refers to the Han people/Chinese; 字 means written character or graph. Together: the script of the Han — what English borrows as hanzi, Japanese as kanji, Korean as hanja.

字 — roof 宀 + child 子
Originally depicted a child 子 under a roof 宀, suggesting birth or rearing a child in the home. The meaning later extended to 'to give birth, nurture' and then to 'written character', since characters were seen as offspring derived from earlier pictographs.

More Chinese words · How Chinese works