服

fú , fù · HSK 6

clothes

👕 服 = 月 (body) + 卩 (kneel) + 又 (hand) — clothes wrap the body; serve = submit

Right side shows a hand pressing a kneeling figure into submission, hence to serve or obey. Left 月 (originally a boat, reanalyzed as body) anchors the clothing sense — garments that cover and submit to the body.

服 — 月 (moon/flesh) + 𠬝 (kneeling figure with hand)
Originally depicted a hand subduing a kneeling person beside a boat (later simplified to 月), suggesting submission or service. The meaning extended from 'submit/serve' to 'clothing' (what one wears in service) and 'to take' as in medicine. The phonetic role of 𠬝 helps fix the reading fú.

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