施加

shī jiā · HSK 7

to exert (effort or pressure)

💪 施加 = apply + add; you apply-and-add force onto something to exert pressure

加 — force 力 + mouth 口
加 is traditionally analyzed as a compound of 力 (strength) and 口 (mouth), suggesting boasting or exaggerating one's effort with words. From this it extended to the meaning 'to add' or 'increase'. Today it is used broadly for addition, both literal and figurative.

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