提拔
tí bá · HSK 7
to promote to a higher job
⬆️ 提拔 = 提 lift + 拔 pull-up: lift someone up and pull them to a higher post
提 — hand radical 扌 + 是 (phonetic)
提 is a semantic-phonetic compound. The hand radical 扌 gives the meaning, since the character originally referred to lifting or carrying something by hand. The right side 是 supplies the sound. From 'lift up' it extended to 'raise (an issue),' 'mention,' and 'bring forward.'
拔 — hand radical 扌 + 犮 (phonetic)
拔 is a phonetic-semantic compound. The hand radical 扌 indicates the meaning—an action done with the hand, namely pulling or uprooting. The component 犮 (originally depicting a dog with legs splayed) supplies the sound 'bá'. The core sense 'to pull out, uproot' has stayed stable since early seal script.