拳

quán · HSK 7

fist

拳 — fist

👊 Bottom is 手 (hand); a hand rolled up tight = a fist

拳 stacks a 'roll up' element over 手 (hand). A hand curled and rolled up becomes a fist — hence fist and boxing. Sound quán rhymes with the 'rolled' top part juǎn.

拳 — hand 手 (bottom) + phonetic 龹
拳 is a semantic-phonetic compound. The bottom component 手 ('hand') gives the meaning, since a fist is formed by the hand. The top element 龹 supplies the sound, hinting at the reading quán. The original sense was 'closed hand, fist,' later extended to 'boxing' and martial arts.

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