店

diàn · HSK 2

shop

🏪 店 = 广 (shelter/roof) + 占 (occupy) — a roofed spot occupied for business

The 广 radical denotes a building or shelter, and 占 (zhàn) gives both the phonetic hint and the sense of claiming a spot. Together: a sheltered place staked out for trade — a shop.

店 — 广 (shelter radical) + 占 (zhān, phonetic)
店 is a semantic-phonetic compound. The radical 广 depicts a roof or open shelter, suggesting a building, while 占 supplies the sound (zhān → diàn). Originally it referred to a roadside inn or stall set up under a shelter, and over time the meaning narrowed to 'shop' or 'store'.

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