小康

xiǎo kāng · HSK 7

moderately affluent

🏠 小 (small) + 康 (health/ease) = a modestly comfortable, well-off life

小 means small and 康 means health or ease. Together 小康 names a moderately affluent society — comfortable but short of the full ideal 大同 (Datong), where 大 means big. Small-comfort ranks just below big-harmony.

小 — three small strokes around a central vertical
小 is a pictograph originally showing three tiny dots or specks, suggesting small particles or grains. Over time the dots became stylized strokes flanking a central line. The core meaning 'small' has stayed remarkably stable from oracle bone script to today.

More Chinese words · How Chinese works