寂寞

jímò · HSK 7

be lonely

🏚️ Both chars sit under 宀 (roof); 寞 holds 莫 mò = none — nothing under the roof, hence lonely

寞 takes its mò sound from 莫 (none/nothing), so the right half is both the reading and the sense: an empty, silent dwelling. Pairing two such roof-characters doubles down on the deserted, quiet feel of being lonely.

More Chinese words · How Chinese works