家里

jiā lǐ · HSK 1

home

家里 — home

🏠 家 = home + 里 = inside; 家里 literally 'inside the home'

家 shows a roof (宀) over 豕 (pig), an ancient marker of a settled household. 里 means 'inside' or 'village interior'. Together 家里 names the space inside one's home.

家 — roof 宀 + pig 豕
Originally a pictograph of a pig under a roof, since domesticated pigs were kept in or under the home in ancient China. Over time the meaning broadened from 'household' to 'family,' and by extension 'home' or a specialist (as in 专家, 'expert').

里 — 田 (field) + 土 (earth)
Originally a pictograph combining 田 (field) and 土 (earth), depicting cultivated land where people lived. It came to mean 'village' or 'hometown,' and by extension a unit of distance (about 500 meters). The 'inside' meaning is borrowed; that sense was traditionally written 裏 or 裡.

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