嫌疑

xiányí · HSK 7

suspicion

🕵️ 嫌 (dislike/suspect) + 疑 (doubt) = suspicion; the doubt you hold against someone

Both characters carry distrust: 嫌 is to suspect or hold a grudge, 疑 is to doubt. Stacked together they name the cloud of suspicion that hangs over a suspect. Sound-alike: xiányí echoes shyan-ee, the wary hum of a detective who doubts your story.

嫌 — woman radical 女 + 兼 (combine, phonetic)
A semantic-phonetic compound: 女 (woman) suggests the meaning, while 兼 supplies the sound. The original sense related to suspicion or dislike, possibly tied to social judgments. Over time it broadened to mean 'to dislike,' 'to suspect,' or 'to find objectionable.'

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