周旋

zhoū xuán · HSK 7

to contend

🔄🤝 周 (around) + 旋 (revolve) = revolving around people: socializing, dealing, contending

周 means around/circuit and 旋 means to revolve or circle. Together they mean moving in circles around others, which extends from mingling and socializing to maneuvering and contending with someone.

周 — enclosure 囗 + 吉 (earth 土 + mouth 口)
Originally a pictograph of a field with grain plotted in rows, suggesting density and completeness. It came to mean 'all around,' 'circumference,' and 'complete,' later extending to 'week' (a full cycle). Also a major surname, famously the Zhou dynasty.

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