员

yuán · HSK 3

member

👥 员 = 口 (mouth) + 贝 (shell/money); a member who speaks for the group

员 means member or staff — a general measure word for people in a role. Originally depicted a round shell-shaped tripod (口 over 贝); the modern sense shifted to personnel, those counted among a group.

员 — mouth 口 + shell/money 贝 (貝)
Originally a pictograph of a round bronze tripod vessel, with 口 depicting its round opening and 鼎 (later simplified to 貝/贝) showing the vessel itself. The original sense was 'round,' now written 圓/圆. It was borrowed to mean 'member' or 'person in a role,' which became its main modern meaning.

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