占用

zhànyòng · HSK 7

occupy

🪑 占 (take/seize) + 用 (use) = take-and-use, i.e. occupy or take over

占 carries the sense of seizing or claiming, and 用 means use; together they describe taking something over for your own use. Sound: zhàn-yòng, where zhàn shares its sound with 战 (war) for a take-it-by-force hook.

占 — divination 卜 + mouth 口
Originally a pictograph showing a divination crack 卜 above a mouth 口, depicting someone speaking the result of an oracle reading. From this 'declare by divination' sense it broadened to 'occupy, take possession of' (now read zhàn) and 'divine, foretell' (read zhān).

用 — pictograph of a bucket or wooden pail
用 originally depicted a bucket or container, possibly a sacrificial vessel made of wood. Over time it was borrowed to mean 'to use' or 'employ,' losing its concrete object sense. The modern meaning 'use' has been standard since early classical Chinese.

More Chinese words · How Chinese works