全部

quánbù · HSK 2

all

📦 全 = whole/complete + 部 = part/section → all parts

全 means complete or entire; 部 means a section or department. Together 全部 literally reads as every section, giving the sense of the whole lot, all of it, the aggregate.

全 — enter 入 on top + jade 玉
Originally written as 入 (enter) over 玉 (jade), depicting a complete, unflawed piece of jade kept in storage. From this image of a perfect jade came the meanings 'whole,' 'complete,' and 'entire.' The top component is sometimes written as 人.

部 — 阝(邑) right + 咅 phonetic
The right-side 阝 derives from 邑 (city/settlement), giving the meaning of a region, district, or administrative division. The left side 咅 supplies the sound. Originally referring to a settlement, the meaning broadened to 'part,' 'section,' or 'ministry.'

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