侵害
qīnhài · HSK 7
encroach on
⚔️ 侵 invade + 害 harm = to invade-and-harm, i.e. encroach on someone's rights
害 — 宀 roof + 丯 (phonetic) + 口 mouth
Originally an ideograph showing harm spoken under a roof, with 宀 (roof/house) on top, a phonetic element 丯 in the middle, and 口 (mouth) below suggesting harmful speech. Over time it shifted from 'injury caused by words' to the broader senses of 'harm,' 'injure,' and 'fear.'