伴奏

bànzòu · HSK 7

accompany (with musical instruments)

🎹🎤 伴 companion + 奏 play music = the backup player beside the star

伴 means partner or companion. 奏 means to play or perform music. Together: the one who plays alongside the main performer, providing musical support.

伴 — person radical 亻 + half 半
A semantic-phonetic compound: 亻(person) gives the meaning and 半 (bàn, 'half') supplies the sound while also hinting at 'one of a pair.' The original sense was 'companion' or 'partner,' someone who is your other half, and from there it extended to 'accompany.'

奏 — hands 廾 lifting offering 夭 + 丰 (sheaf)
Originally a pictograph showing two hands respectfully presenting an offering or sheaf upward, often interpreted as presenting music or tribute to a ruler. From this ceremonial sense it came to mean 'to play (music),' 'to present (a memorial to the throne),' and by extension 'to achieve' or 'accomplish.'

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