伴侣

bànlǔ · HSK 7

companion

伴侣 — companion

👫 bàn = half + lǚ = companion — two halves walking together

伴 (bàn) combines 人 (person) and 半 (half), suggesting one half of a pair. 侣 (lǚ) pairs 人 with 吕, reinforcing the idea of two people linked. Together: your other half, your companion.

伴 — person radical 亻 + half 半
A semantic-phonetic compound: 亻(person) gives the meaning and 半 (bàn, 'half') supplies the sound while also hinting at 'one of a pair.' The original sense was 'companion' or 'partner,' someone who is your other half, and from there it extended to 'accompany.'

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