Portuguese in five ideas

1. Nasal vowels

ão, õe and ã are pronounced through the nose: pão (bread), mãe (mother). They are the sound that makes Portuguese recognisable.

2. você, not tu

In most of Brazil "you" is você, conjugated like "he/she": você fala (you speak).

3. Little words merge

em + o = no, de + a = da: Estou no Brasil, a casa da Maria.

4. Gender, like the Romance languages

o livro, a mesa — articles and adjectives agree.

5. A final e often sounds like i

In Brazil, leite (milk) sounds like "leitchi" and noite (night) like "noitchi".

Practise it with someone

Your Portuguese partner writes to you first — about their own day, with photographs from wherever they are — and what you got wrong comes back struck through, with the right version beside it.

Start in Portuguese

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